Most of us don’t give much thought to our big toe or focus on such small areas to train in our workouts. The thing is, your big toe is a silent powerhouse when it comes to balance, stability, and overall movement longevity. Unfortunately, modern-day fashion means that ignoring it could put you on a path toward poor posture, instability, and worse - falls.
According to the World Health Organisation, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury deaths worldwide. Among older adults, over 30% fall each year, and that number only increases with age. More than one in five falls causes serious injury, such as broken bones or head trauma.
Research highlights that a weakened toe grip, especially from the big toe, is directly linked to poor balance and an increased risk of falling. A study published in the Journal of Gerontology found that elderly individuals with poor toe flexor strength were significantly more likely to fall. Another paper in Clinical Biomechanics confirmed that the big toe plays a central role in controlling posture and generating forward momentum while walking.
The culprit? It’s your shoes.
Most modern footwear has narrow toe boxes, compressing the big toe inward. Instead of being able to splay, grip, and anchor into the ground, the big toe is trapped, passive, and slowly weakening. Over time, this contributes to instability, loss of proprioception, and even long-term joint issues in the foot and ankle.
Put simply: your shoes are making your toes lazy.
The easiest and most effective first step? Start doing your workouts barefoot.
Working out barefoot re-engages your toes, especially the big toe, by allowing them to spread and grip naturally. This helps activate the deep muscles of the feet, improves ankle alignment, and increases neural feedback for better balance.
Strength training (especially squats, lunges, deadlifts)
Running on pavement or hard trails
To fast-forward strengthening your toes, you can add targeted toe strengthening exercises. A resistance band is all you need.
Stand on a small looped band around your big toe and hold it with your hand
Place a resistance band under your big toe while balancing on one foot.
These drills help restore lost function and make the big toe active again, so it works with your whole kinetic chain, rather than being a forgotten appendage.
Training your big toe might sound niche, but it’s a small shift with huge benefits. Better balance. More grounded movement. Less risk of injury (and less risk of painful bunions!) A foot that actually supports you for life, not just for aesthetics.
Don’t wait until you first stumble. Start now. Your next training session go without shoes, spread your toes, and give that big toe a job again.
Your future self - strong, stable, and grounded - will thank you.